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Calvin Goddard (ballistics)
:''For others with the same name, see Calvin Goddard
Colonel Calvin Hooker Goddard (1891 – 1955) was a forensic scientist, army officer, academic, researcher and a pioneer in forensic ballistics. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. After graduating from the Boys' Latin School of Maryland in 1907, Goddard graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1911 from the Johns Hopkins University and then earned a medical degree and graduated in 1915.〔(Rasmussen, Frederick N. "Baltimore native helped solve 1929 St. Valentine's Day Massacre," ''The Baltimore Sun'', Sunday, February 13, 2011. )〕
==Career==
He joined the United States Army and became a Colonel. He was also a professor of police science at Northwestern University and the Military Editor of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was also the editor of the American Journal of Police Science, America’s first scientific police journal. Colonel Goddard commanded the US Army Crime Laboratory in Japan for a number of years after World War II.〔Dr. James Edward Hamby, Colonel Calvin H. Goddard Award acceptance speech, June 29, 2006〕 Calvin Goddard brought professionalism, the use of the scientific method, and reliability
to Forensic Firearm Identification, at a time when charlatanism was rampant in this field. His testimony in 1923 in the Frye case and others, paved the way for judicial acceptance of Firearms Identification.〔John Murdock, Calvin Goddard Award acceptance speech June 23, 2005.〕 According to Goddard's grandson, he may have been the only army officer who served in four branches: Ordnance Corps, Military Police Corps, Medical Corps and became a Military Historian.〔Olivier Perreault-Smith, LL.B, Media & Public Relations Coordinator, Forensic Technology Inc. Montreal,Canada〕
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